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wysig  dophou   §Wikipedia se Inhoudsopgawe: Hoofpunte Algemene verwysing Kultuur en die kunste Geografie en plekke    Gesondheid en fiksheid     Geskiedenis en gebeurtenisse Wiskunde en logika Natuurlike en Natuurwetenskappe    Mense en individualiteit    Filosofie en denkwyse Religie en geloofsisteem Samelewing en sosiale wetenskappe Tegnologie en toegepaste wetenskappe Dit is 'n uiteensetting van kennis, waar die vakgebied se hoofpunte gelys word op Wikipedia. Hoofpunte is 'n tipe boomstruktuur, wat wys op 'n oogopslag hoe onderwerpe verwant aan mekaar is. Hoofpunte is nuttig om die algehele struktuur te leer en die verwante onderwerpe te ontdek. Onderaan is onderwerpe geskakel waar moontlik, sodat elke hoofpunt ook dien as 'n inhoudsopgawe of sitemap aan die onderwerp dekking op Wikipedia. Hierdie artikel of onderafdeling van die artikel is onder ontwikkeling. As u wil bydra tot die ontwikkeling daarvan, spring gerus in, maar moet dit asseblief nie uitvee nie wysig  dophou   § Algemene verwysing   (sien al die bladsye) Dewey klassifikasiestelsel Figuurlike stelsel van menslike kennis Kennis Library of Congress Klassifikasie wysig  dophou   § Kultuur en die kunste   (sien al die bladsye) Kultuur – set of shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices that define a group of people, such as the people of a particular region. Culture includes the elements that characterize a particular peoples' way of life. Die Kunste – vast subdivision of culture, composed of many creative endeavors and disciplines. The arts encompasses visual arts, literary arts and the performing arts. Gastronomie – the art and science of good eating, including the the study of food and culture. Voedselvoorbereiding – act of preparing foodstuffs for eating. It encompasses a vast range of methods, tools, and combinations of ingredients to improve the flavour and digestibility of food. Kos en drank Cuisines – a cuisine is a specific set of cooking traditions and practices, often associated with a specific culture. Sjokolade – raw or processed food produced from the seed of the tropical Theobroma cacao tree. Wyn – alcoholic beverage, made of fermented fruit juice, usually from grapes. Letterkunde – the art of written works. Fiksie – any form of narrative which deals, in part or in whole, with events that are not factual, but rather, imaginary and invented by its author(s). Poësie – literary art in which language is used for its aesthetic and evocative qualities in addition to, or in lieu of, its apparent meaning. Critical theory – examination and critique of society and culture, drawing from knowledge across the social sciences and humanities. Visual arts – art forms that create works which are primarily visual in nature. Architecture – The art and science of designing and erecting buildings and other physical structures. Crafts – recreational activities and hobbies that involve making things with one's hands and skill. Drawing – visual art that makes use of any number of drawing instruments to mark a two-dimensional medium. Film – moving pictures. Painting – practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a surface with a brush or other object. Photography – art, science, and practice of creating pictures by recording radiation on a radiation-sensitive medium, such as a photographic film, or electronic image sensors. Sculpture – three-dimensional artwork created by shaping or combining hard materials - typically stone such as marble - or metal, glass, or wood. Performing arts – those forms of art that use the artist's own body, face, and presence as a medium. Dance – art form of movement of the body, usually rhythmic and to music, used as a form of expression, social interaction, or presented in a spiritual or performance setting. Film – moving pictures, the art form that records performances visually. Theatre – collaborative form of fine art that uses live performers to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place. Music – art form the medium of which is sound and silence. Opera – art form in which singers and musicians perform a dramatic work combining text (called a libretto) and musical score. Musical instruments – devices created or adapted for the purpose of making musical sounds. Guitars – the guitar is a plucked string instrument, usually played with fingers or a pick. The guitar consists of a body with a rigid neck to which the strings, generally six in number, are attached. Guitars are traditionally constructed of various woods and strung with animal gut or, more recently, with either nylon or steel strings. Celebration – Festivals – entertainment events centering on and celebrating a unique aspect of a community, usually staged by that community. Entertainment – any activity which provides a diversion or permits people to amuse themselves in their leisure time. Entertainment is generally passive, such as watching opera or a movie. Fiction – any form of narrative which deals, in part or in whole, with events that are not factual, but rather, imaginary and invented by its author(s). James Bond – fictional character created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming. Since then, the character has grown to icon status, featured in many novels, movies, video games and other media. Middle-earth – fantasy setting by writer J.R.R. Tolkien, home to hobbits, orcs, and many other mystical races and creatures. Science fiction – a genre of fiction dealing with imaginary but more or less plausible (or at least nonsupernatural) content such as future settings, futuristic science and technology, space travel, aliens, and paranormal abilities. Exploring the consequences of scientific innovations is one purpose of science fiction, making it a "literature of ideas". Games – structured playing, usually undertaken for enjoyment, involving goals, rules, challenge, and interaction. Board games Skaak – two-player board game played on a chessboard, a square-checkered board with 64 squares arranged in an eight-by-eight grid. Each player begins the game with sixteen pieces: One king, one queen, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and eight pawns. Card games Poker – family of card games that share betting rules and usually (but not always) hand rankings. Video games – Sports – organized, competitive, entertaining, and skillful activity requiring commitment, strategy, and fair play, in which a winner can be defined by objective means. Generally speaking, a sport is a game based in physical athleticism. Basketball – team sport in which two teams of five players try to score points by throwing or "shooting" a ball through the top of a basketball hoop while following a set of rules. Canoeing and kayaking – two closely related forms of watercraft paddling, involving manually propelling and navigating specialized boats called canoes and kayaks using a blade that is joined to a shaft, known as a paddle, in the water. Cricket – bat-and-ball team sport, the most most popular form played on an oval-shaped outdoor arena known as a cricket field at the centre of which is a rectangular 22-yard (20.12 m) long pitch that is the focus of the game. Martial arts – extensive systems of codified practices and traditions of combat, practiced for a variety of reasons, including self-defense, competition, physical health and fitness, as well as mental and spiritual development. Motorcycling – riding a motorcycle. A variety of subcultures and lifestyles have been built up around motorcycling and motorcycle racing. Running – moving rapidly on foot, during which both feet are off the ground at regular intervals. Tennis – sport usually played between two players (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles), using specialized racquets to strike a felt-covered hollow rubber ball over a net into the opponent's court. Area studies – comprehensive interdisciplinary research and academic study of the people and communities of particular regions. Disciplines applied include history, political science, sociology, cultural studies, languages, geography, literature, and related disciplines. Classical studies – branch of the Humanities comprising the languages, literature, philosophy, history, art, archaeology and all other cultural elements of the ancient Mediterranean world (Bronze Age ca. BC 3000 – Late Antiquity ca. AD 300–600); especially Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. Sinology – study of China and things related to China, such as its classical language and literature. References wysig  dophou   § Geografie en plekke   (sien al die bladsye) Geografie Kontinente en belangrike geopolitieke streke (nie-kontinente is kursief) Afrika • Antarktika • Asië • Europa • Noord-Amerika • Oseanië (sluit in Australië) • Suid-Amerika Politieke verdeeldheid van die wêreld, gerangskik volgens die vasteland of belangrike geopolitieke streek Afrika Wes-Afrika Benin • Burkina Faso • Kape Verde • Ivoorkus • Gambië • Ghana • Guinee • Guinee-Bissau • Liberië • Mali • Mauritanië • Niger • Nigerië • Senegal • Sierra Leone • Togo Noord-Afrika Algerië • Egipte • Libië • Mauritanië • Marokko • Soedan • Suid-Soedan •Tunisië • Wes-Sahara Sentraal-Afrika Angola • Burundi • Kameroen • Sentraal-Afrikaanse Republiek • Tsjad • Die Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo • Ekwatoriaal-Guinee • Gaboen • Republiek van die Kongo • Rwanda • São Tomé en Príncipe Oos-Afrika Burundi • Comore • Djiboeti • Eritrea • Ethiopië • Kenia • Madagaskar • Malawi • Mauritius • Mosambiek • Rwanda • Seychelle • Somalië • Tanzanië • Uganda • Zambië • Zimbabwe Suider-Afrika Botswana • Lesotho • Namibia • Suid-Afrika • Swaziland Afhanklikes Mayotte (Frankryk) • St. Helena (VK) • Puntland • Somaliland • Arabiese Demokratiese Republiek Sahara Antarktika Geen Asië Sentraal-Asië Kasakstan • Kirgisistan • Tadjikistan • Turkmenistan • Oesbekistan Oos-Asië Sjina Tibet Hong Kong • Macau Japan • Noord-Korea • Suid-Korea • Mongolië • Taiwan Noord-Asië Rusland Suidoos-Asië Broenei • Birma (Myanmar) • Kambodja • Oos-Timor (Timor-Leste) • Indonesië • Laos • Maleisië • Filippyne • Singapoer • Thailand • Viëtnam Suid-Asië Afghanistan • Bangladesj • Bhoetan • Indië • Iran • Maledive • Nepal • Pakistan • Sri Lanka Wes-Asië Armenië • Aserbeidjan • Bahrein • Ciprus (insluitend omstrede Noord-Ciprus) • Georgië • Irak • Israel • Jordanië • Koeweit • Libanon • Oman • Palestina Katar • Saoedi-Arabië • Sirië • Turkye • Verenigde Arabiese Emirate • Jemen Kaukasus ('n streek wat beskou word in beide Asië en Europa, of tussen hulle) Noord-Kaukasus Dele van Rusland (Tsjetsjnië, Ingoesjetië, Dagestan, Adigea, Kabardino-Balkarië, Karatsjai-Tsjerkessië, Noord-Ossetië, Krasnodar-krai, Stawropol-krai) Suid-Kaukasus Georgië (insluitend omstrede Abchasië, Suid-Ossetië) • Armenië • Aserbeidjan (insluitend omstrede Nagornyy-Karabakh Republiek) Europa Akrotiri en Dhekelië • Åland • Albanië • Andorra • Armenië • Oostenryk • Aserbeidjan • Belarus (Wit-Rusland) • België • Bosnië en Herzegowina • Bulgarye • Kroasië • Siprus • Tsjeggiese Republiek • Denemarke • Estland • Faroëreilande • Finland • Frankryk • Georgië • Duitsland • Gibraltar • Griekeland • Guernsey • Hongarye • Ysland • Ierland • Man (eiland) • Italië • Jersey • Kasakstan • Kosowo • Letland • Liechtenstein • Litaue • Luxemburg • Masedonië • Malta • Moldawië (including disputed Transnistrië) • Monaco • Montenegro • Nederland • Noorweë • Pole • Portugal • Roemenië • Rusland • San Marino • Serwië • Slowakye • Slowenië • Spanje • Svalbard • Swede • Switserland • Turkye • Oekraïne Verenigde Koninkryk Engeland • Noord-Ierland • Skotland • Wallis Vatikaan-Stad Europese Unie Noord-Amerika Kanada Provinsies van Kanada: Brits-Columbië • Quebec • Saskatchewan Groenland • Saint-Pierre en Miquelon Verenigde State Alabama • Alaska • Arizona • Arkansas • Kalifornië • Colorado • Connecticut • Delaware • Florida • Georgia • Hawaii • Idaho • Illinois • Indiana • Iowa • Montana • Kansas • Kentucky • Louisiana • Maine • Maryland • Massachusetts • Michigan • Minnesota • Mississippi • Missouri • Nebraska • Nevada • New Hampshire • New Jersey • Nieu-Mexiko • New York • Noord-Carolina • Noord-Dakota • Ohio • Oklahoma • Oregon • Pennsilvanië • Rhode Island • Suid-Carolina • Suid-Dakota • Tennessee • Texas • Utah • Vermont • Virginia • Washington • Wes-Virginia • Wisconsin • Wyoming Distrik van Columbia (Washington, D.C.) Mexiko Sentraal-Amerika Belize • Costa Rica • El Salvador • Guatemala • Honduras • Nicaragua • Panama Karibies Anguilla • Antigua en Barbuda • Aruba • Bahamas • Barbados • Bermuda • Britse Maagde-Eilande • Cayman-Eilande • Kuba • Dominica • Dominikaanse Republiek • Grenada • Guadeloupe • Haïti • Jamaika • Martinique • Montserrat • Navassa-Eiland • Nederlandse Antille • Puerto Rico • Saint-Barthélemy • Saint Kitts en Nevis • St Lucia • Sint Maarten • Saint Vincent en die Grenadine • Trinidad en Tobago • Turks en Caicos-Eilande • Amerikaanse Maagde-eilande Oseanië (sluit in die kontinent van Australië) Australasië Australië Afhanklike/Gebiede van Australië Kerseiland • Kokoseilande • Norfolk-Eiland Nieu Seeland Melanesië Fidji • Indonesië (Slegs Oseanië deel) • Nieu-Kaledonië (Frankryk) • Papoea-Nieu-Guinee • Solomoneilande • Vanuatu • Mikronesië Gefedereerde State van Mikronesië • Guam (VSA) • Kiribati • Marshall-Eilande • Nauru • Noordelike Mariana-eilande (VSA) • Palau • Wake-eiland (VSA) • Polinesië Amerikaans-Samoa (VSA) • Chatham-Eilande (NS) • Cook-Eilande (NS) • Paas-Eilande (Chili) • Frans-Polinesië (Frankryk) • Hawaii (VSA) • Lojaliteitseilande (Frankryk) • Niue (NS) • Pitcairn-Eilande (VK) • Adamstown • Samoa • Tokelau (NS) • Tonga • Tuvalu • Wallis en Futuna (Frankryk) Suid-Amerika Argentinië • Bolivia • Brasilië • Chili • Colombia • Ecuador • Falkland-eilande • Guyana • Paraguay • Peru • Suriname • Uruguay • Venezuela Suid-Atlanties Ascension-eiland • Sint Helena • Tristan da Cunha Notas wysig  dophou   § Gesondheid en fiksheid   (sien al die bladsye) See also: Biology (below) Health – level of functional and (or) metabolic efficiency of a person in mind, body and spirit; being free from illness, injury or pain (as in “good health” or “healthy”). The World Health Organization (WHO) defined health in its broader sense in 1946 as "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." Exercise – any bodily activity that enhances or maintains physical fitness and overall health and wellness. It is performed for various reasons including strengthening muscles and the cardiovascular system, honing athletic skills, weight loss or maintenance, and mental health including the prevention of depression. Frequent and regular physical exercise boosts the immune system, and helps prevent the "diseases of affluence" such as heart disease, cardiovascular disease, Type 2 diabetes and obesity. Health science – Medicine – science and art of healing. It encompasses a variety of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness. Dentistry – branch of medicine that is involved in the study, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases, disorders and conditions of the mouth, maxillofacial area and the adjacent and associated structures (teeth) and their impact on the human body. Life extension – The study of slowing down or reversing the processes of aging to extend both the maximum and average lifespan. Nutrition – provision, to cells and organisms, of the materials necessary (in the form of food) to support life. Many common health problems can be prevented or alleviated through good nutrition. References wysig  dophou   § Geskiedenis en gebeurtenisse   (sien al die bladsye) History – record of past events and the way things were. It is also a field, responsible for the discovery, collection, organization, and presentation of information about the past. History, by period Classical antiquity – long period of cultural history in the lands surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, comprising the Greco-Roman world. Ancient Greece – period of Greek history lasting from the Greek Dark Ages (ca. 1100 BC) to 146 BC and the Roman conquest of Greece. It was the seminal culture which provided the foundation of Western civilization. Ancient Rome – civilization that started on the Italian Peninsula and lasted from as early as the 10th century BC to the 5th century AD. Over centuries it shifted from a monarchy to a republic to an empire which dominated South-Western Europe, South-Eastern Europe/Balkans and the Mediterranean region. Middle Ages (Medieval history)– historical period following the Iron Age, fully underway by the 5th century and lasting to the 15th century and preceding the early Modern Era. It is the middle period in a three-period division of history: Classic, Medieval, and Modern. Renaissance – cultural movement that spanned roughly the 14th to the 17th century, beginning in Florence in the Late Middle Ages and later spreading to the rest of Europe. It encompassed a flowering of literature, science, art, religion, and politics, and gradual but widespread educational reform. History, by region United States history Historical states Ancient Egypt – an ancient civilization of eastern North Africa, along the lower reaches of the Nile River starting about 3150 BC, in what is now the modern country of Egypt. Ancient Greece – period of Greek history lasting from the Greek Dark Ages (ca. 1100 BC) to 146 BC and the Roman conquest of Greece. It was the seminal culture which provided the foundation of Western civilization. Ancient Rome – civilization that started on the Italian Peninsula and lasted from as early as the 10th century BC to the 5th century AD. Over centuries it shifted from a monarchy to a republic to an empire which dominated South-Western Europe, South-Eastern Europe/Balkans and the Mediterranean region. Byzantine Empire – the Eastern Roman Empire that existed throughout Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Known simply as the Roman Empire or Romania by its inhabitants and neighbors, the empire was centered on the capital of Constantinople and was the direct continuation of the Ancient Roman State. Byzantium, however, was distinct from ancient Rome, in that it was Christian and predominantly Greek-speaking, being influenced by Greek, as opposed to Latin, culture. Ottoman Empire – historical Muslim empire, also known by its contemporaries as the Turkish Empire or Turkey. At its zenith in the second half of the 16th century it controlled Southeast Europe, Southwest Asia and North Africa. History, by subject History, by field History of art History of business History of geography History of mathematics History of political science History of science History of technology Wars American Civil War – civil war in the United States of America from 1861-1865 in which 11 Southern slave states tried to secede. World War II – global military conflict from 1939 to 1945, which involved most of the world's nations forming two opposing military alliances, the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread, largest, most costly, and deadliest war in history. Vietnam War – Cold War era military conflict that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. This war followed the First Indochina War and was fought between North Vietnam, supported by its communist allies, and the government of South Vietnam, supported by the United States and other anti-communist nations. wysig  dophou   § Wiskunde en logika   (sien al die bladsye) Formal sciences – Branches of knowledge that are concerned with formal systems. Unlike other sciences, the formal sciences are not concerned with the validity of theories based on observations in the real world, but instead with the properties of formal systems based on definitions and rules. Mathematics – The study of quantity, structure, space, and change. Mathematicians seek out patterns, and formulate new conjectures. Arithmetic – The study of quantity, especially as the result of combining numbers. Algebra – The study of the rules of operations and relations, and the constructions and concepts arising from them. Calculus – Calculus is the study of change, in the same way that geometry is the study of shape and algebra is the study of operations and their application to solving equations. Combinatorics – The study of finite or countable discrete structures. Discrete mathematics – The study of mathematical structures that are fundamentally discrete rather than continuous. Geometry – The study of shape, size, relative position of figures, and the properties of space. Trigonometry – The study of triangles and the relationships between their sides and the angles between these sides. Trigonometry defines the trigonometric functions, which describe those relationships and have applicability to cyclical phenomena, such as waves. Logic – The study of the principles of valid inference and correct reasoning. Logic is used in most intellectual activities, but is studied primarily in the disciplines of philosophy, mathematics, semantics, and computer science. Mathematical sciences – academic disciplines that are primarily mathematical in nature but may not be universally considered subfields of mathematics proper. Statistics – The study of the collection, organization, and interpretation of data. Probability – way of expressing knowledge or belief that an event will occur or has occurred. The concept has an exact mathematical meaning in probability theory, which is used extensively in such areas of study as mathematics, statistics, finance, gambling, science, artificial intelligence/machine learning and philosophy to draw conclusions about the likelihood of potential events and the underlying mechanics of complex systems. Regression analysis – Any technique for learning about the relationship between one or more dependent variables Y and one or more independent variables X. References wysig  dophou   § Natuurwetenskappe en Fisiese wetenskappe   (sien al die bladsye) wysig  dophou   § Mense en individualiteit   (sien al die bladsye) People Types of people Children Self Aspects of people their bodies (biology) their minds (psychology) their associations (relationships) wysig  dophou   § Filosofie en denkwyse   (sien al die bladsye) Philosophy – The study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. Branches of philosophy Aesthetics – The study of the nature of beauty, art, and taste, and with the creation and appreciation of beauty. Epistemology – The study of the nature and scope of knowledge and belief. Ethics – The study of the right, the good, and the valuable. Includes study of applied ethics. Logic – The study of good reasoning, by examining the validity of arguments and documenting their fallacies. Metaphysics – The study of the state of being and the nature of reality. Ontology – The study of the nature of being, existence or reality. Social philosophy – The study of questions about social behavior. Political philosophy – The study of the ideas that become political values. Philosophies Critical theory – Humanism – Transhumanism – Political philosophies Anarchism – Libertarianism – Thought – Neuroscience – Cognitive science – Psychology – Cognitive psychology – Social psychology – Psychiatry – References wysig  dophou   § Religie en geloofsisteem   (sien al die bladsye) Religion Buddhism • Christianity • Hinduism • Islam • Judaism • Sikhism Spirituality wysig  dophou   § Samelewing en sosiale wetenskappe   (sien al die bladsye) Wetenskap – systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the world. An older and closely related meaning still in use today is that of Aristoteles, for whom scientific knowledge was a body of reliable knowledge that can be logically and rationally explained. Basis of science Scientific method – body of techniques for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge. To be termed scientific, a method of inquiry must be based on gathering empirical and measurable evidence subject to specific principles of reasoning. Branches of science Social sciences – Anthropology – The study of humanity. Archaeology – The study of human cultures through the recovery, documentation, and analysis of material remains and environmental data, including architecture, artifacts, biofacts, human remains, and landscapes. Economics – Geography – The study of the surface of the Earth. History – The study of the past. Linguistics – The study of natural languages. Law – Political science – The study of the state, government and politics. Psychology – The study of mental processes and behavior. Sociology – The study of society. Relationships – Society Business – Economics – Microeconomics Industrial organization – Finance – The study of funds management. Management – Marketing – Communication – Journalism Environmental journalism – Community – Education – Firefighting – Politics – Democracy – Green politics – Law – Criminal justice Criminal justice in the United States – Law enforcement – Tort law – Public affairs – Rights – wysig  dophou   § Tegnologie en toegepaste wetenskappe   (sien al die bladsye) Main outlines: Outline of science and Applied science – Technology – Forensics – application of a broad spectrum of sciences to answer questions of interest to a legal system. This may be in relation to a crime or a civil action. Firefighting – act of extinguishing fires. A firefighter fights fires to prevent destruction of life, property and the environment. Firefighting is a professional technical skill that requires years of training. Forestry – art and science of tree resources, including plantations and natural stands. The main goal of forestry is to create and implement systems that allow forests to continue a sustainable provision of environmental supplies and services. Hydrology – The study of the movement, distribution, and quality of water on Earth and other planets, including the hydrologic cycle, water resources and environmental watershed sustainability. Nanotechology – The study of manipulating matter on an atomic and molecular scale. Generally, nanotechnology deals with structures sized between 1 to 100 nanometre in at least one dimension, and involves developing materials or devices possessing at least one dimension within that size. Sustainability – capacity to endure. In ecology, the word describes how biological systems remain diverse and productive over time. Long-lived and healthy wetlands and forests are examples of sustainable biological systems. For humans, sustainability is the potential for long-term maintenance of well being, which has environmental, economic, and social dimensions. Business management – act of getting people together to accomplish profit-oriented goals and objectives using available resources efficiently and effectively. It comprises planning, organizing, staffing, leading or directing, and controlling a business or effort for the purpose of earning a profit. Actuarial science – discipline that applies mathematical and statistical methods to assess risk in the insurance and finance industries. Marketing – process used to determine what products or services may be of interest to customers, and generate the strategy of sales techniques and business communication to build strong customer relationships. Manufacturing – use of machines, tools and labor to produce goods for use or sale. The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. Domestic Education – any act or experience that has a formative effect on the mind, character, or physical ability of an individual. In its technical sense, education is the process by which society deliberately transmits its accumulated knowledge, skills, and values from one generation to another. Family and consumer science – deals with the relationship between individuals or families and the social environment in which they live. It is the study of life skills and draws upon consumer science, nutrition, food preparation, parenting, family economics and other related subjects. Energy Energy development – Energy storage – Nuclear technology – Engineering – Agriculture – Automation – Chemical engineering – Health Biotechnology – Ergonomics – The study of designing equipment and devices that fit the human body, its movements, and its cognitive abilities. Industry – Construction – Architecture – Machines – Industrial machinery – Robotics – Mining – Information technology Cartography – Computer science – Artificial intelligence – Cryptography – Free software – Information technology – Internet – Google – Programming – Software engineering – Design – Library science – Telecommunication – Radio – Internet – Television – Military science – Martial arts – Transport – Aerospace – Space exploration – Vehicles – Automobiles – Bicycles – Motorcycles –

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