Romani: Verskil tussen weergawes
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: ''Hierdie artikel handel oor die taal. Vir die etniese groep, sien [[Roma]].'' |
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Gypsy scumbags came from Egypt. The only Indo-Aryan language of Europe is the Tchermane. |
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{{Inligtingskas Taal |
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|naam=Romani |
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|inheemsenaam=''romani ćhib'' |
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|familiekleur=Indo-Europees |
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|state=verskeie Europese lande |
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|streek=[[Sentraal-Europa|Sentraal]]- en [[Oos-Europa]] |
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|sprekers=3 miljoen<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/language/rom | title=Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition, Romany | publisher=[[Ethnologue]] | accessdate=8 Mei 2016}}</ref> |
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|rang= |
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|skrif=[[Latynse alfabet]] |
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|fam1=[[Indo-Europese tale|Indo-Europees]] |
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|fam2=[[Indo-Irannese tale|Indo-Irannees]] |
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|fam3=[[Indo-Ariese tale|Indo-Aries]] |
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|fam4=[[Hindoestani]] |
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|nasie={{vlagland|Kosovo}}<ref>{{en}} [http://kushtetutakosoves.info/repository/docs/Constitution.of.the.Republic.of.Kosovo.pdf ''Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo''] (PDF; 244 kB), bl. 8.</ref> <small>(plaaslik)</small><br />{{vlagland|Noord-Masedonië}}<ref>[http://www.sobranie.mk/en/default-en.asp?ItemID=9F7452BF44EE814B8DB897C1858B71FF www.sobranie.mk: ''Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia''.]</ref> <small>(plaaslik)</small> |
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|agentskap=''geen'' |
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|iso1=|iso2=rom|iso3=rom |
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|kaart=[[Lêer:Romany dialects Europe.svg|250px|Dialekte van Romani]] |
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}} |
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'''Romani''' of '''Romanes''' (''romani ćhib'') is 'n [[Indo-Ariese tale|Indo-Ariese taal]] wat hoofsaaklik in [[Sentraal-Europa|Sentraal]]- en [[Oos-Europa]] deur 3 miljoen [[Roma]] gepraat word. Dit is verwant aan [[Hindi]] en [[Oerdoe]]. In [[Kosowo]] en [[Noord-Masedonië]] word Romani as plaaslike [[Amptelike taal|ampstaal]] erken en in [[Duitsland]],<ref>{{de}} {{cite web | title = Regional- und Minderheitensprachen | publisher = Federal Ministry of the Interior | location = Berlin | year = 2008 | url = http://www.bmi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Broschueren/2008/Regional_und_Minderheitensprachen.pdf?__blob=publicationFile | accessdate = 12 Augustus 2012}}</ref> [[Finland]], [[Hongarye]],<ref>{{hu}} {{cite web | title = National and Ethnic Minorities in Hungary | work = Facts About Hungary | url = http://www.mfa.gov.hu/NR/rdonlyres/CF48B3CE-8F48-4DD1-AB4B-F27155B84927/0/etnimag.pdf?__blob=publicationFile | accessdate = 12 Augustus 2012}}</ref> [[Noorweë]], [[Oostenryk]], [[Roemenië]], [[Slowenië]] en [[Swede]]<ref>{{sv}} {{cite web | title = National minorities and minority languages | publisher = Swedish Ministry for Integration and Gender Equality | year = 2007 | url = http://www.regeringen.se/sb/d/108/a/85634 | accessdate = 12 Augustus 2012}}</ref> word Romani amptelik as minderheidstaal erken. |
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Die belangrikste [[dialek]]te (volgens [[moedertaal]]sprekers) is: Vlax-Romani (500 000<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/language/rmy | title=Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition, Romany, Vlax | publisher=[[Ethnologue]] | accessdate=8 Mei 2016}}</ref>), Balkan-Romani (600 000<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/language/rmn | title=Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition, Romany, Balkan | publisher=[[Ethnologue]] | accessdate=8 Mei 2016}}</ref>) en Sinte-Romani (300 000<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/language/rmo | title=Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition, Romany, Sinte | publisher=[[Ethnologue]] | accessdate=8 Mei 2016}}</ref>). Die verskille tussen verskeie variëteite is so groot soos, byvoorbeeld, die verskille tussen verskeie [[Slawiese tale]].<ref>{{cz}} {{cite book|author=Hübschmannová, Milena|year=1993|title=Šaj pes dokaveras - Můžeme se domluvit|location=Olomouc|publisher=Pedagogická fakulta UP Olomouc|page=23|isbn=80-7067-355-9}}</ref> |
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== Verwysings == |
== Verwysings == |
Wysiging soos op 07:11, 28 Junie 2019
- Hierdie artikel handel oor die taal. Vir die etniese groep, sien Roma.
Romani romani ćhib | ||
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Gepraat in: | verskeie Europese lande | |
Gebied: | Sentraal- en Oos-Europa | |
Totale sprekers: | 3 miljoen[1] | |
Taalfamilie: | Indo-Europees Indo-Irannees Indo-Aries Hindoestani Romani | |
Skrifstelsel: | Latynse alfabet | |
Amptelike status | ||
Amptelike taal in: | Kosovo[2] (plaaslik) Noord-Masedonië[3] (plaaslik) | |
Gereguleer deur: | geen | |
Taalkodes | ||
ISO 639-1: | geen | |
ISO 639-2: | rom | |
ISO 639-3: | rom | |
Nota: Hierdie bladsy kan IFA fonetiese simbole in Unicode bevat. |
Romani of Romanes (romani ćhib) is 'n Indo-Ariese taal wat hoofsaaklik in Sentraal- en Oos-Europa deur 3 miljoen Roma gepraat word. Dit is verwant aan Hindi en Oerdoe. In Kosowo en Noord-Masedonië word Romani as plaaslike ampstaal erken en in Duitsland,[4] Finland, Hongarye,[5] Noorweë, Oostenryk, Roemenië, Slowenië en Swede[6] word Romani amptelik as minderheidstaal erken.
Die belangrikste dialekte (volgens moedertaalsprekers) is: Vlax-Romani (500 000[7]), Balkan-Romani (600 000[8]) en Sinte-Romani (300 000[9]). Die verskille tussen verskeie variëteite is so groot soos, byvoorbeeld, die verskille tussen verskeie Slawiese tale.[10]
Verwysings
- ↑ (en) "Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition, Romany". Ethnologue. Besoek op 8 Mei 2016.
- ↑ (en) Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo (PDF; 244 kB), bl. 8.
- ↑ www.sobranie.mk: Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia.
- ↑ (de) "Regional- und Minderheitensprachen" (PDF). Berlin: Federal Ministry of the Interior. 2008. Besoek op 12 Augustus 2012.
- ↑ (hu) "National and Ethnic Minorities in Hungary" (PDF). Facts About Hungary. Besoek op 12 Augustus 2012.
- ↑ (sv) "National minorities and minority languages". Swedish Ministry for Integration and Gender Equality. 2007. Besoek op 12 Augustus 2012.
- ↑ (en) "Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition, Romany, Vlax". Ethnologue. Besoek op 8 Mei 2016.
- ↑ (en) "Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition, Romany, Balkan". Ethnologue. Besoek op 8 Mei 2016.
- ↑ (en) "Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition, Romany, Sinte". Ethnologue. Besoek op 8 Mei 2016.
- ↑ (cz) Hübschmannová, Milena (1993). Šaj pes dokaveras - Můžeme se domluvit. Olomouc: Pedagogická fakulta UP Olomouc. p. 23. ISBN 80-7067-355-9.