↑Habicht, Christian (1990). ""Athens and the Attalids in the Second Century B. C."". Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens. 59 (3): 561–77. doi:10.2307/148304.
↑Gabbert, Janice J. (1986). ""Piracy in the Early Hellenistic Period: A Career Open to Talents."". Greece & Rome. 33 (2): 156–63.
↑Ferguson, William Scott (1910). ""Egypt's Loss of Sea Power."". The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 30: 189–208. doi:10.2307/624299.