Lophotrochozoa: Verskil tussen weergawes
Content deleted Content added
Skakel |
Uitleg van bronteks |
||
| Lyn 24: | Lyn 24: | ||
'''Lophotrochozoa''' is ’n [[Filum|superfilum]] van die [[Koninkryk (biologie)|koninkryk]] [[Eumetazoa]] (orgaandiere). Die [[takson]] is gevestig as ’n [[monofileties]]e groep na aanleiding van molekulêre bewyse.<ref name="18S-1995">{{cite journal | author = Halanych, K.M., Bacheller, J., Liva, S., Aguinaldo, A. A., Hillis, D.M. and Lake, J.A.| date = 17 Maart 1995 | title = 18S rDNA evidence that the Lophophorates are Protostome Animals | url = | journal = Science | volume = 267 | pages = 1641–1643 | doi=10.1126/science.7886451 | pmid=7886451}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Hervé | first1 = Philippe | last2 = Lartillot | first2 = Nicolas | last3 = Brinkmann | first3 = Henner | date = Mei 2005 | title = Multigene Analyses of Bilaterian Animals Corroborate the Monophyly of Ecdysozoa, Lophotrochozoa, and Protostomia | url = | journal = Molecular Biology and Evolution | volume = 22 | issue = 5| pages = 1246–1253 | doi = 10.1093/molbev/msi111 | pmid=15703236}}</ref> |
'''Lophotrochozoa''' is ’n [[Filum|superfilum]] van die [[Koninkryk (biologie)|koninkryk]] [[Eumetazoa]] (orgaandiere). Die [[takson]] is gevestig as ’n [[monofileties]]e groep na aanleiding van molekulêre bewyse.<ref name="18S-1995">{{cite journal | author = Halanych, K.M., Bacheller, J., Liva, S., Aguinaldo, A. A., Hillis, D.M. and Lake, J.A.| date = 17 Maart 1995 | title = 18S rDNA evidence that the Lophophorates are Protostome Animals | url = | journal = Science | volume = 267 | pages = 1641–1643 | doi=10.1126/science.7886451 | pmid=7886451}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Hervé | first1 = Philippe | last2 = Lartillot | first2 = Nicolas | last3 = Brinkmann | first3 = Henner | date = Mei 2005 | title = Multigene Analyses of Bilaterian Animals Corroborate the Monophyly of Ecdysozoa, Lophotrochozoa, and Protostomia | url = | journal = Molecular Biology and Evolution | volume = 22 | issue = 5| pages = 1246–1253 | doi = 10.1093/molbev/msi111 | pmid=15703236}}</ref> |
||
==Groepe== |
== Groepe == |
||
Lophotrochozoa bestaan uit twee groepe wat nie noodwendig monofileties is nie: Ttrochozoa, waarvan die larwes twee bande trilhare (cilia) om die middel het,<ref name=ucmp>{{cite web |url=http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/phyla/lophotrochozoa.html |title=Introduction to the Lophotrochozoa |work=University of California, Berkeley |accessdate=2016-09-05}}</ref> en Lophophorata, wat tentakels om die mond het.<ref name="Passamaneck2006">{{cite journal|last1=Passamaneck |first1=Y.|last2=Halanych |first2=K.M. |date=July 2006 |title=Lophotrochozoan phylogeny assessed with LSU and SSU data: evidence of lophophorate polyphyly |journal=Mol Phylogenet Evol |publisher= |volume=40 |issue=1 |pages=20–28 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2006.02.001 |pmid=16556507}}</ref> Die presiese verwantskap tussen die twee groepe is onseker. |
Lophotrochozoa bestaan uit twee groepe wat nie noodwendig monofileties is nie: Ttrochozoa, waarvan die larwes twee bande trilhare (cilia) om die middel het,<ref name=ucmp>{{cite web |url=http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/phyla/lophotrochozoa.html |title=Introduction to the Lophotrochozoa |work=University of California, Berkeley |accessdate=2016-09-05}}</ref> en Lophophorata, wat tentakels om die mond het.<ref name="Passamaneck2006">{{cite journal|last1=Passamaneck |first1=Y.|last2=Halanych |first2=K.M. |date=July 2006 |title=Lophotrochozoan phylogeny assessed with LSU and SSU data: evidence of lophophorate polyphyly |journal=Mol Phylogenet Evol |publisher= |volume=40 |issue=1 |pages=20–28 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2006.02.001 |pmid=16556507}}</ref> Die presiese verwantskap tussen die twee groepe is onseker. |
||
| Lyn 32: | Lyn 32: | ||
{{Verwysings}} |
{{Verwysings}} |
||
==Eksterne skakels== |
== Eksterne skakels == |
||
*[[Lêer:Crystal txt.png|15px]] Hierdie artikel is vertaal uit die [[:en:Lophotrochozoa|Engelse Wikipedia]] |
*[[Lêer:Crystal txt.png|15px]] Hierdie artikel is vertaal uit die [[:en:Lophotrochozoa|Engelse Wikipedia]] |
||
Wysiging soos op 07:01, 10 September 2018
| Lophotrochozoa | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kladistiese klassifikasie | ||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||
| Filums | ||||||||||||||
|
Lophotrochozoa is ’n superfilum van die koninkryk Eumetazoa (orgaandiere). Die takson is gevestig as ’n monofiletiese groep na aanleiding van molekulêre bewyse.[1][2]
Groepe
Lophotrochozoa bestaan uit twee groepe wat nie noodwendig monofileties is nie: Ttrochozoa, waarvan die larwes twee bande trilhare (cilia) om die middel het,[3] en Lophophorata, wat tentakels om die mond het.[4] Die presiese verwantskap tussen die twee groepe is onseker.
Ander filums is ingesluit op grond van molekulêre data.
Verwysings
- ↑ Halanych, K.M., Bacheller, J., Liva, S., Aguinaldo, A. A., Hillis, D.M. and Lake, J.A. (17 Maart 1995). "18S rDNA evidence that the Lophophorates are Protostome Animals". Science. 267: 1641–1643. doi:10.1126/science.7886451. PMID 7886451.
{{cite journal}}: AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam (link) - ↑ Hervé, Philippe; Lartillot, Nicolas; Brinkmann, Henner (Mei 2005). "Multigene Analyses of Bilaterian Animals Corroborate the Monophyly of Ecdysozoa, Lophotrochozoa, and Protostomia". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 22 (5): 1246–1253. doi:10.1093/molbev/msi111. PMID 15703236.
- ↑ "Introduction to the Lophotrochozoa". University of California, Berkeley. Besoek op 5 September 2016.
- ↑ Passamaneck, Y.; Halanych, K.M. (Julie 2006). "Lophotrochozoan phylogeny assessed with LSU and SSU data: evidence of lophophorate polyphyly". Mol Phylogenet Evol. 40 (1): 20–28. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.02.001. PMID 16556507.
Eksterne skakels
Hierdie artikel is vertaal uit die Engelse Wikipedia
