Umm Kulthum

Umm Kulthum
Umm Kulthum
	أم كلثوم; أم كلثوم إبراهيم السيد البلتاجي
Gebore	Umm-Kulthum Ibrahim as-Sayed El-Beltagi; 31 Desember 1898; Tamay Ez-Zahayra, El Senbellawein, El Dakahlia, Khedivate van Egipte
Sterf	03 Februarie 1975 (op 76); Kaïro, Egipte
Nasionaliteit	Egipties
Beroep	Sangeres, aktrise
Jare aktief	1924–1973

Umm Kulthum (Arabies:ˈomme kælˈsuːm|lang; Frans: Oum Kalthoum; gebore Umm-kulthom ʾIbrāhīm es-Sayyid el-Beltāǧī أم كلثوم إبراهيم السيد البلتاجي^[1]^[2] op 31 Desember 1898, of 4 Mei 1904;^[3] oorlede 3 Februarie 1975) was 'n Egiptiese sangeres, liedjieskrywer, en film-aktrise in die 1920s tot die 1970s. Sy is die eretitel van Kawkab al-Sharq (كوكب الشرق, 'Ster van die Ooste') gegee.^[4] Umm Kulthum was bekend vir haar vokale vermoë en unieke styl. Sy het meer as 80 miljoen plate wêreldwyd verkoop, wat haar een van die topverkoper Midde-Oosterse sangers alle tye gemaak het.^[5]

Sy word in haar geboorteland Egipte as 'nasionale ikoon beskou; sy is 'Die stem van Egipte' genoem^[6]^[7] en "Egipte se vierde piramide".^[8]^[9]

Verwysings

↑ "Umm Kulthum Ibrahim". 1 Julie 1997.
↑ "Umm Kulthum: An Outline of her Life". almashriq.hiof.no.
↑ "Umm Kulthūm". Encyclopædia Britannica. (2012).
↑ "Egypt's Umm Kulthum hologram concerts to take place at the Abdeen Palace on November 20,21". EgyptToday. 14 November 2020. Besoek op 4 Februarie 2021.
↑ "Oum Kalthoum, a star still shining bright". france24.com.
↑ Umm Kulthum: A Voice Like Egypt.
↑ Danielson, Virginia (1996). "Listening to Umm Kulthūm". Middle East Studies Association Bulletin. 30 (2): 170–173. doi:10.1017/S0026318400033976. ISSN 0026-3184. JSTOR 23061883.
↑ "Umm Kulthoum, the fourth pyramid". 2008. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 6 September 2018. Besoek op 15 Maart 2021.
↑ Umm Kulthum, homage to Egypt's fourth pyramid, https://en.qantara.de/content/umm-kulthum-homage-to-egypts-fourth-pyramid

Eksterne skakels

Wikimedia Commons het meer media in die kategorie Umm Kulthum.

[harvardmagazine-1] "Umm Kulthum Ibrahim". 1 Julie 1997.

[almashriq-2] "Umm Kulthum: An Outline of her Life". almashriq.hiof.no.

[britannica.com-3] "Umm Kulthūm". Encyclopædia Britannica. (2012).

[egypttoday-4] "Egypt's Umm Kulthum hologram concerts to take place at the Abdeen Palace on November 20,21". EgyptToday. 14 November 2020. Besoek op 4 Februarie 2021.

[france24-5] "Oum Kalthoum, a star still shining bright". france24.com.

[amazon-6] Umm Kulthum: A Voice Like Egypt.

[jstor-7] Danielson, Virginia (1996). "Listening to Umm Kulthūm". Middle East Studies Association Bulletin. 30 (2): 170–173. doi:10.1017/S0026318400033976. ISSN 0026-3184. JSTOR 23061883.

[weekly.ahram-8] "Umm Kulthoum, the fourth pyramid". 2008. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 6 September 2018. Besoek op 15 Maart 2021.

[qantara.de-9] Umm Kulthum, homage to Egypt's fourth pyramid, https://en.qantara.de/content/umm-kulthum-homage-to-egypts-fourth-pyramid

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