Clathria

Clathria
Clathria reinwardti
Wetenskaplike klassifikasie
Koninkryk:	Animalia (diere)
Subkoninkryk:	Parazoa (sponsagtiges)
Filum:	Porifera (sponsdiere)
Klas:	Demospongiae (gewone sponse)
Orde:	Poecilosclerida
Familie:	Microcionidae
Spesie:	Clathria

Clathria is 'n genus van sponse uit die familie van die Demospongiae (gewone sponse).

Spesies

• Clathria abietina (Lamarck, 1814)
• Clathria abrolhosensis (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria acanthostyli (Hoshino, 1981)
• Clathria acanthotoxa (Stephens, 1916)
• Clathria aceratoobtusa (Carter, 1887)
• Clathria aculeofila (Aguirre, Hooker, Willenz & Hajdu, 2011)
• Clathria adioristica (De Laubenfels, 1953)
• Clathria affinis (Carter, 1880)
• Clathria africana (Lévi, 1952)
• Clathria amabilis (Thiele, 1905)
• Clathria amirantiensis (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria anancora (Topsent, 1904)
• Clathria anchorata (Carter, 1874)
• Clathria angularis (Sarà & Siribelli, 1960)
• Clathria angulifera (Dendy, 1896)
• Clathria anomala (Burton, 1933)
• Clathria anonyma (Burton, 1959)
• Clathria antarctica (Topsent, 1917)
• Clathria anthoides (Lévi, 1993)
• Clathria antyaja (Burton & Rao, 1932)
• Clathria aphylla (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria araiosa (Hooper & Lévi, 1993)
• Clathria arborescens (Ridley, 1884)
• Clathria arbuscula (Row, 1911)
• Clathria arcuophora (Whitelegge, 1907)
• Clathria armata (Bowerbank, 1862)
• Clathria arteria (De Laubenfels, 1954)
• Clathria aruensis (Hentschel, 1912)
• Clathria ascendens (Cabioch, 1968)
• Clathria asodes (De Laubenfels, 1930)
• Clathria aspera (Gammill, 1998)
• Clathria assimilis (Topsent & Olivier, 1943)
• Clathria atoxa (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
• Clathria atrasanguinea (Bowerbank, 1862)
• Clathria australiensis (Carter, 1885)
• Clathria axociona (Lévi, 1963)
• Clathria barleei (Bowerbank, 1866)
• Clathria basiarenacea (Boury-Esnault, 1973)
• Clathria basifixa (Topsent, 1913)
• Clathria basilana (Lévi, 1961)
• Clathria benguelaensis (Samaai & Gibbons, 2005)
• Clathria biclathrata (Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994)
• Clathria bitoxa (Burton, 1930)
• Clathria bitoxifera (Koltun, 1970)
• Clathria borealis (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria brepha (De Laubenfels, 1930)
• Clathria bulboretorta (Carter, 1880)
• Clathria bulbosa (Hooper & Lévi, 1993)
• Clathria bulbotoxa (Van Soest, 1984)
• Clathria burtoni (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria cactiformis (Lamarck, 1814)
• Clathria caelata (Hallmann, 1912)
• Clathria calla (De Laubenfels, 1934)
• Clathria calochela (Hentschel, 1912)
• Clathria calopora (Whitelegge, 1907)
• Clathria calypso (Boury-Esnault, 1973)
• Clathria campecheae (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria canaliculata (Whitelegge, 1906)
• Clathria cancellaria (Lamarck, 1814)
• Clathria cercidochela (Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971)
• Clathria cervicornis (Thiele, 1903)
• Clathria chelifera (Hentschel, 1911)
• Clathria cheliradians (Topsent, 1927)
• Clathria claudei (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria claviformis (Hentschel, 1912)
• Clathria cleistochela (Topsent, 1925)
• Clathria coccinea (Bergquist, 1961)
• Clathria collosclera (Van Soest, 2009)
• Clathria compressa (Schmidt, 1862)
• Clathria conectens (Hallmann, 1912)
• Clathria conica (Lévi, 1963)
• Clathria contorta (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
• Clathria coppingeri (Ridley, 1884)
• Clathria coralliophila (Thiele, 1903)
• Clathria coralloides (Olivi, 1792)
• Clathria coriocrassus (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
• Clathria corneolia (Hooper & Lévi, 1993)
• Clathria costifera (Hallmann, 1912)
• Clathria craspedia (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria crassa (Lendenfeld, 1887)
• Clathria cratitia (Esper, 1797)
• Clathria ctenichela (Alander, 1942)
• Clathria cullingworthi (Burton, 1931)
• Clathria curvichela (Hallmann, 1912)
• Clathria cylindrica (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
• Clathria darwinensis (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria dayi (Lévi, 1963)
• Clathria decumbens (Ridley, 1884)
• Clathria delaubenfelsi (Lévi, 1963)
• Clathria dendyi (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
• Clathria densa (Burton, 1959)
• Clathria depressa (Sarà & Melone, 1966)
• Clathria dianae (Schmidt, 1875)
• Clathria dichela (sensu Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976)
• Clathria discreta (Thiele, 1905)
• Clathria distincta (Thiele, 1903)
• Clathria ditoxa (Stephens, 1916)
• Clathria dubia (Kirkpatrick, 1900)
• Clathria duplex (Sarà, 1958)
• Clathria dura (Whitelegge, 1901)
• Clathria eccentrica (Burton, 1934)
• Clathria echinata (Alcolado, 1984)
• Clathria echinonematissima (Carter, 1887)
• Clathria elastica (Lévi, 1963)
• Clathria elegans (Vosmaer, 1880)
• Clathria elegantula (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
• Clathria elliptichela (Alander, 1942)
• Clathria encrusta (Kumar, 1925)
• Clathria ensiae (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria erecta (Thiele, 1899)
• Clathria eurypa (De Laubenfels, 1954)
• Clathria fallax (Bowerbank, 1866)
• Clathria fascicularis (Topsent, 1889)
• Clathria fasciculata (Wilson, 1925)
• Clathria fauroti (Topsent, 1893)
• Clathria faviformis (Lehnert & Van Soest, 1996)
• Clathria ferrea (De Laubenfels, 1936)
• Clathria filifera (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
• Clathria flabellata (Topsent, 1916)
• Clathria flabellata (Burton, 1936)
• Clathria flabellifera (Hooper & Lévi, 1993)
• Clathria foliacea (Topsent, 1889)
• Clathria foliascens (Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971)
• Clathria foraminifera (Burton & Rao, 1932)
• Clathria frogeti (Vacelet, 1969)
• Clathria fromontae (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria frondiculata (Schmidt, 1864)
• Clathria fusterna (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria gageoensis (Kim & Sim, 2005)
• Clathria georgiaensis (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria gombawuiensis (Kim & Sim, 2005)
• Clathria gorgonioides (Dendy, 1916)
• Clathria gradalis (Topsent, 1925)
• Clathria granulata (Keller, 1889)
• Clathria grisea (Hentschel, 1911)
• Clathria guettardi (Topsent, 1933)
• Clathria haematodes (De Laubenfels, 1957)
• Clathria hallmanni (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria haplotoxa (Topsent, 1928)
• Clathria hartmani (Simpson, 1966)
• Clathria hechteli (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria hentscheli (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria hermicola (Van Soest, Kaiser & Van Syoc, 2011)
• Clathria hesperia (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria heterotoxa (Hentschel, 1929)
• Clathria hexagonopora (Lévi, 1963)
• Clathria hirsuta (Hooper & Lévi, 1993)
• Clathria hispidula (Ridley, 1884)
• Clathria hongdoensis (Kim & Sim, 2006)
• Clathria hooperi (Samaai & Gibbons, 2005)
• Clathria horrida (Row, 1911)
• Clathria hymedesmioides (Van Soest, 1984)
• Clathria illawarrae (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria imperfecta (Dendy, 1896)
• Clathria inanchorata (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
• Clathria incrustans (Bergquist, 1961)
• Clathria indica (Dendy, 1889)
• Clathria inhacensis (Thomas, 1979)
• Clathria intermedia (Kirk, 1911)
• Clathria irregularis (Burton, 1931)
• Clathria isodictyoides (Van Soest, 1984)
• Clathria ixauda (Lévi, 1969)
• Clathria jolicoeuri (Topsent, 1892)
• Clathria juncea (Burton, 1931)
• Clathria juniperina (Lamarck, 1814)
• Clathria kieschnicki (Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994)
• Clathria kilauea (De Laubenfels, 1951)
• Clathria koltuni (Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994)
• Clathria koreana (Sim & Lee, 1998)
• Clathria kylista (Hooper & Lévi, 1993)
• Clathria laevigata (Lambe, 1893)
• Clathria laevis (Bowerbank, 1866)
• Clathria lajorei (De Laubenfels, 1954)
• Clathria lambda (Lévi, 1958)
• Clathria lambei (Koltun, 1955)
• Clathria leighensis (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria lematolae (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria lendenfeldi (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
• Clathria levii (Sarà & Siribelli, 1960)
• Clathria linda (De Laubenfels, 1954)
• Clathria lindgreni (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria lipochela (Burton, 1932)
• Clathria lissoclada (Burton, 1934)
• Clathria lissosclera (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
• Clathria litos (Hooper & Lévi, 1993)
• Clathria lizardensis (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria lobata (Vosmaer, 1880)
• Clathria longistyla (Burton, 1959)
• Clathria longitoxa (Hentschel, 1912)
• Clathria macrochela (Lévi, 1960)
• Clathria macroisochela (Lévi, 1993)
• Clathria macropora (Lendenfeld, 1888)
• Clathria macrotoxa (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
• Clathria maeandrina (Ridley, 1884)
• Clathria major (Hentschel, 1912)
• Clathria marissuperi (Pulitzer-Finali, 1983)
• Clathria marplatensis (Cuartas, 1992)
• Clathria matthewsi (Goodwin, Brewin & Brickle, 2012)
• Clathria maunaloa (De Laubenfels, 1951)
• Clathria membranacea (Thiele, 1905)
• Clathria menoui (Hooper & Lévi, 1993)
• Clathria meyeri (Bowerbank, 1877)
• Clathria michaelseni (Hentschel, 1911)
• Clathria microchela (Stephens, 1916)
• Clathria microjoanna (De Laubenfels, 1930)
• Clathria micronesia (De Laubenfels, 1954)
• Clathria micropunctata (Burton & Rao, 1932)
• Clathria microxa (Desqueyroux, 1972)
• Clathria microxea (Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971)
• Clathria mima (De Laubenfels, 1954)
• Clathria minuta (Van Soest, 1984)
• Clathria mixta (Hentschel, 1912)
• Clathria mortenseni (Brøndsted, 1924)
• Clathria mosulpia (Sim & Byeon, 1989)
• Clathria multipes (Hallmann, 1912)
• Clathria multitoxaformis (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
• Clathria murphyi (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria mutabilis (Topsent, 1897)
• Clathria myxilloides (Dendy, 1896)
• Clathria naikaiensis (Hoshino, 1981)
• Clathria namibiensis (Uriz, 1984)
• Clathria nervosa (Lévi, 1963)
• Clathria nidificata (Kirkpatrick, 1907)
• Clathria nigra (Boury-Esnault, 1973)
• Clathria noarlungae (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria normani (Burton, 1930)
• Clathria novaezealandiae (Brøndsted, 1924)
• Clathria nuda (Hentschel, 1912)
• Clathria obliqua (George & Wilson, 1919)
• Clathria oculata (Burton, 1933)
• Clathria omegiensis (Samaai & Gibbons, 2005)
• Clathria orientalis (Brøndsted, 1934)
• Clathria originalis (De Laubenfels, 1930)
• Clathria osismica (Cabioch, 1968)
• Clathria oudekraalensis (Samaai & Gibbons, 2005)
• Clathria oxeota (Van Soest, 1984)
• Clathria oxitoxa (Lévi, 1963)
• Clathria oxyphila (Hallmann, 1912)
• Clathria pachyaxia (Lévi, 1960)
• Clathria pachystyla (Lévi, 1963)
• Clathria papillosa (Thiele, 1905)
• Clathria parthena (De Laubenfels, 1930)
• Clathria partita (Hallmann, 1912)
• Clathria parva (Lévi, 1963)
• Clathria patula (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria paucispicula (Burton, 1932)
• Clathria pauper (Brøndsted, 1927)
• Clathria pellicula (Whitelegge, 1897)
• Clathria pennata (Lambe, 1895)
• Clathria perforata (Lendenfeld, 1887)
• Clathria phorbasiformis (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria piniformis (Carter, 1885)
• Clathria placenta (Lamarck, 1814)
• Clathria plinthina (De Laubenfels, 1954)
• Clathria plurityla (Pulitzer-Finali, 1983)
• Clathria poecilosclera (Sarà & Siribelli, 1960)
• Clathria polita (Ridley, 1881)
• Clathria primitiva (Koltun, 1955)
• Clathria procera (Ridley, 1884)
• Clathria productitoxa (Hoshino, 1981)
• Clathria prolifera (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
• Clathria pseudonapya (De Laubenfels, 1930)
• Clathria pyramida (Lendenfeld, 1888)
• Clathria pyramidalis (Brøndsted, 1924)
• Clathria quadriradiata (Carter, 1880)
• Clathria ramea (Koltun, 1964)
• Clathria ramosa (Kieschnick, 1896)
• Clathria raphanus (Lamarck, 1814)
• Clathria raraechelae (Van Soest, 1984)
• Clathria rarispinosa (Hechtel, 1965)
• Clathria rectangulosa (Schmidt, 1870)
• Clathria reinwardti (Vosmaer, 1880)
• Clathria reticulata (Lendenfeld, 1888)
• Clathria rhaphidotoxa (Stephens, 1915)
• Clathria rhopalophora (Hentschel, 1912)
• Clathria richmondi (Hooper, Kelly & Kennedy, 2000)
• Clathria ridleyi (Lindgren, 1897)
• Clathria robusta (Dendy, 1922)
• Clathria rosetafiordica (Hajdu, Desqueyroux-Faúndez & Willenz, 2006)
• Clathria rosita (Goodwin, Brewin & Brickle, 2012)
• Clathria rubens (Lendenfeld, 1888)
• Clathria rubispina (Lamarck, 1814)
• Clathria rubra (Lendenfeld, 1888)
• Clathria rugosa (Hooper & Lévi, 1993)
• Clathria sarai (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria saraspinifera (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria sartaginula (Lamarck, 1814)
• Clathria scabida (Carter, 1885)
• Clathria schmitti (De Laubenfels, 1942)
• Clathria schoenus (De Laubenfels, 1936)
• Clathria scotti (Dendy, 1924)
• Clathria selachia (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria shirahama (Tanita, 1977)
• Clathria sigmoidea (Cuartas, 1992)
• Clathria simae (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria similis (Thiele, 1903)
• Clathria skia (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria sohuksanensis (Kim & Sim, 2006)
• Clathria spiculosa (Dendy, 1889)
• Clathria spinarcus (Carter & Hope, 1889)
• Clathria spinatoxa (Hoshino, 1981)
• Clathria spinifera (Lindgren, 1897)
• Clathria spinispicula (Tanita, 1968)
• Clathria spinosa (Wilson, 1902)
• Clathria spongigartina (De Laubenfels, 1930)
• Clathria spongodes (Dendy, 1922)
• Clathria squalorum (Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994)
• Clathria stephensae (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria strepsitoxa (Hope, 1889)
• Clathria striata (Whitelegge, 1907)
• Clathria stromnessa (Goodwin, Brewin & Brickle, 2012)
• Clathria styloprothesis (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria surculosa (Esper, 1794)
• Clathria tenuis (Stephens, 1915)
• Clathria tenuissima (Stephens, 1916)
• Clathria terraenovae (Dendy, 1924)
• Clathria tetrastyla (Hentschel, 1912)
• Clathria thetidis (Hallmann, 1920)
• Clathria thielei (Hentschel, 1912)
• Clathria tingens (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria topsenti (Thiele, 1899)
• Clathria tortuosa (Uriz, 1988)
• Clathria toxifera (Hentschel, 1912)
• Clathria toximajor (Topsent, 1925)
• Clathria toxipraedita (Topsent, 1913)
• Clathria toxirecta (Sarà & Siribelli, 1960)
• Clathria toxistricta (Topsent, 1925)
• Clathria toxistyla (Sarà, 1959)
• Clathria toxitenuis (Topsent, 1925)
• Clathria toxivaria (Sarà, 1959)
• Clathria transiens (Hallmann, 1912)
• Clathria tuberculata (Burton, 1934)
• Clathria tuberosa (Bowerbank, 1875)
• Clathria tunisiae (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria ulmus (Vosmaer, 1880)
• Clathria unica (Cuartas, 1992)
• Clathria urizae (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria vacelettia (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria vasiformis (De Laubenfels, 1953)
• Clathria venosa (Alcolado, 1984)
• Clathria virgultosa (Lamarck, 1814)
• Clathria vulpina (Lamarck, 1814)
• Clathria wesselensis (Hooper, 1996)
• Clathria whiteleggei (Dendy, 1922)
• Clathria wilsoni (Wiedenmayer, 1989)
• Clathria zoanthifera (Lévi, 1963)