Gebruiker:Pynappel/Sandput

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Apollo 8
A black sky with a grey, cratered lunar horizon. A small blue Earth with scattered white clouds is just above the horizon, with about two-thirds of the Earth lit by the Sun and the remainder in darkness.
Aardopkoms
Geneem vanaf Apollo 8 deur William Anders[1][2][3]
SendingtipeBemande maanomwentelings-BDM-vlug (C')
OperateurNASA
COSPAR-ID1968-118A
SATCAT-nr.3626[4]
Sendingstydsduur6 dae, 3 ure, 42 sekondes[5]
Ruimtetuigeienskappe
Ruimtetuig
VervaardigerNorth American Rockwell
Lanseermassa
  • BDM: 28 870 kg[6]
  • BM: 5 621 kg
  • DM: 23 250 kg
  • SC/LM Adapter (afgewerp; verbind LTA met BDM; nie deel van die BDM-tuig nie): 1 840 kg[7]
  • LTA (nie deel van die BDM nie; aan vuurpyl vasgemaak): 9 000 kg[8]
Landingsmassa4 979 kg
Bemanning
Bemanningsgrootte3
Bemanningslede
RoepseinApollo 8
Begin van sending
Lanseerdatum21 Desember 1968 12:51:00 UTC[9]
VuurpylSaturn V SA-503[n 1]
LanseerplekKennedy LC-39A
Einde van sending
Herwin deurUSS Yorktown
Landingsdatum27 Desember 1968 15:51:42 UTC[10]
LandingsplekNoordelike Stille Oseaan
8°8′N 165°1′W / 8.133°N 165.017°W / 8.133; -165.017 (Apollo 8 landing)[10]
Omwentelingsparameters
Perigeumhoogte184,40 km
Apogeumhoogte185,18 km
Helling32,15 grade
Periode88,19 minute
Epog21 Desember 1968 ~13:02 UTC
Rewolusies2
Maan-omwentelaar
RuimtetuigkomponentBDM
Invalid parameter24 Desember 1968 9:59:20 UTC[11]
"departure_date" should not be set for missions of this nature25 Desember 1968, 6:10:17 UTC[10]
Omwentelings10

Van links na regs: Lovell, Anders, Borman 

Engels[wysig | wysig bron]

en:Apollo 8

Verwysings[wysig | wysig bron]

  1. ↑ Overbye, Dennis (21 Desember 2018). "Apollo 8's Earthrise: The Shot Seen Round the World—Half a century ago today, a photograph from the moon helped humans rediscover Earth" [Apollo 8 se Aardopkoms: Die Foto Wat Regoor die Wêreld Gesien is - 'n Halfeeu gelede het 'n foto geneem vanaf die Maan mense gehelp om die Aarde te herontdek.]. The New York Times. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 1 Januarie 2022. Besoek op 24 Desember 2018.
  2. ↑ Boulton, Matthew Myer; Heithaus, Joseph (24 Desember 2018). "We Are All Riders on the Same Planet—Seen from space 50 years ago, Earth appeared as a gift to preserve and cherish. What happened?". The New York Times. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 1 Januarie 2022. Besoek op 25 Desember 2018.
  3. ↑ Widmer, Ted (24 Desember 2018). "What Did Plato Think the Earth Looked Like? – For millenniums, humans have tried to imagine the world in space. Fifty years ago, we finally saw it". The New York Times. Besoek op 25 Desember 2018.
  4. ↑ "Apollo 8". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. Besoek op 21 November 2019.
  5. ↑ "Apollo 8". NASA. 9 Julie 2009. Besoek op 25 November 2018.
  6. ↑ "Apollo 8 Press Kit" (PDF) (Press kit). NASA. 15 Desember 1968. pp. 33–34. Release No. 68-208. Geargiveer (PDF) vanaf die oorspronklike op 9 Oktober 2022. Besoek op 28 Junie 2013. The spacecraft mass at launch includes the BM and DM, but excludes the 4 000 kilograms (8 900 lb) Launch Escape System (LES), which was discarded before reaching Earth orbit.
  7. ↑ "Pre-Launch Mission Operation Report No. M-932-68-08" (PDF) (Memorandum). NASA. 17 Desember 1968. p. 30. M-932-68-08. Geargiveer (PDF) vanaf die oorspronklike op 9 Oktober 2022. Besoek op 12 Februarie 2019.
  8. ↑ "Apollo 8 Mission Report" (PDF). NASA. Februarie 1969. p. A-14. MSC-PA-R-69-1. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike (PDF) op 2 Maart 2013. Besoek op 28 Junie 2013. The mass for LTA-B was less than that of a flying LM, because it was essentially a boilerplate descent stage. A fully loaded, flight-ready LM, like the Eagle from Apollo 11, had a mass of 15 095 kilograms (33 278 lb), including propellants.
  9. ↑ "Apollo 8". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. Besoek op 9 Januarie 2023.
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 10,2 "Apollo 8 Mission Report" (PDF). NASA. Februarie 1969. p. 3-2. MSC-PA-R-69-1. Besoek op 28 Junie 2013.
  11. ↑ "Apollo 8 Mission Report" (PDF). NASA. Februarie 1969. p. 3-1. MSC-PA-R-69-1. Besoek op 8 Mei 2015.


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