Lys van Suid-Afrikaanse visfamilies
Hier is 'n tabel met al die visfamilies wat aan die Suider-Afrikaanse kus voorkom. Dit sluit families van beide die Kraakbeenvisse en Beenvisse in:
| No. | Wetenskaplike naam | Afrikaanse naam | Engelse naam |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Acanthuridae | Doktervisse, Tange en Eenhoringvisse | Surgeonfish, Unicornfish |
| 2 | Albulidae | Beenvisse | Bonefish |
| 3 | Alopiidae | Sambokhaaie | Thresher sharks |
| 4 | Ambassidae | Glasvisse | Glassfish |
| 5 | Antennariidae | Hengelaarvisse en Monnikvisse | Anglerfish (Frogfish) |
| 6 | Apogonidae | Kardinaalvisse | Cardinalfish |
| 7 | Ariidae | Seebabers | Sea-catfish |
| 8 | Atherinidae | Spierinkies | Silversides |
| 9 | Aulostomidae | Trompetvisse | Trumpetfish |
| 10 | Balistidae | Snellervisse | Triggerfish |
| 11 | Belonidae | Naaldvisse en Langhanse | Needlefish |
| 12 | Berycidae | Alfonsinos | Alfonsinos |
| 13 | Blenniidae | Blennies | Blennies |
| 14 | Bothidae | Linkeroog-botvisse | Lefteye flounders |
| 15 | Bramidae | Pomfrets | Pomfrets & Fanfish |
| 16 | Caesionidae | Piesangvisse | Fusiliers |
| 17 | Callionymidae | Drakies | Dragonets |
| 18 | Callorhinchidae | Josefs | Elephantfish |
| 19 | Carangidae | Koningvisse, Geelsterte, Pompanos, Koninginvisse, Leervisse en Reënboogpylvis | Kingfish, Leather fish, Queenfish etc |
| 20 | Carcharhinidae | Blouhaaie | Requiem sharks |
| 21 | Centracanthidae | Pikarelle | Picarels |
| 22 | Centriscidae | Skeermesvisse, Garnaalvisse en sekere Blaasbalkvisse | Shrimpfish (Razorfish) |
| 23 | Chaetodontidae | Vlindervisse | Butterflyfish & Coachmen |
| 24 | Chanidae | Melkvisse | Milkfish |
| 25 | Cheilodactylidae | Vingervinne en Banksteenbrasse | Fingerfins/Bank Steenbras |
| 26 | Cirrhitidae | Valkvisse | Hawkfish |
| 27 | Clinidae | Klipvisse | Clinids (Klipfish) |
| 28 | Clupeidae | Harings en Sardyne | Herring, Sardines & Pilchards |
| 29 | Congiopodidae | Perdvisse | Horsefish |
| 30 | Congridae | Seepalings | Conger eels |
| 31 | Coryphaenidae | Dorades | Dorado (Dolphinfish) |
| 32 | Cynoglossidae | Linkeroog-tongvisse | Tonguefish |
| 33 | Dactylopteridae | Helmknorhane | Helmet gurnards |
| 34 | Dasyatidae | Pylsterte | Stingrays |
| 35 | Dichistiidae | Galjoene | Galjoen |
| 36 | Dinopercidae | Spelonkbaars | Cavebass |
| 37 | Diodontidae | Klitsvisse & Penvisse | Burrfish & Porcupinefish |
| 38 | Drepaneidae | Sekelvisse en Konsertinavisse | Concertinafish (Sicklefish) |
| 39 | Echeneidae | Remoras | Remoras (Suckerfish) |
| 40 | Eleotridae | Slapers | Sleepers |
| 41 | Elopidae | Springers | Ladyfish |
| 42 | Emmelichthyidae | Rondlopers | Rovers |
| 43 | Engraulidae | Ansjovisse | Anchovies |
| 44 | Ephippidae | Graafvisse en Vlermuisvisse | Batfish & Spadefish |
| 45 | Exocoetidae | Vlieënde visse | Flyingfish |
| 46 | Fistulariidae | Fluitbekke | Flutermouths |
| 47 | Gadidae* | Europese kabeljou & Skelvisse | Cod |
| 48 | Gempylidae | Snoeke | Snoek, Snake Mackerel & Oilfish |
| 49 | Gerreidae | Plooibekke | Pursemouths |
| 50 | Gobiesocidae | Klipsuiers | Clingfish |
| 51 | Gobiidae | Dikkoppe | Gobbies, Mudskippers & Gliders |
| 52 | Gymnuridae | Vlinderrôe | Butterfly Rays |
| 53 | Haemulidae | Knorders, Rubberlippe en Soetlippe | Rubberlips & Grunters |
| 54 | Hemiramphidae | Halfbekke | Halfbeaks |
| 55 | Hexanchidae | Koeihaaie | Cow sharks |
| 56 | Holocentridae | Soldaatvisse | Soldierfish & Squirrelfish |
| 57 | Istiophoridae | Marlyne en Seilvis | Marlin, Sailfish & Spearfish |
| 58 | Kuhliidae | Vlagsterte | Flagtails |
| 59 | Kyphosidae | Vetsakke | Chubs & Stonebream |
| 60 | Labridae | Lipvisse & Varkvisse | Wrasses, Tamarins & Hogfish |
| 61 | Lamnidae | Haringhaaie | Mackerel sharks |
| 62 | Lampridae | Opahs | Opahs |
| 63 | Latimeriidae | Selakant | Coelacanths |
| 64 | Leiognathidae | Slymvisse en Glipvisse | Ponyfish (Soapies) |
| 65 | Lethrinidae | Keisers, Kaalneuse en Grootoogbrasse | Emperors, Glowfish & Barenose |
| 66 | Lobotidae | Driesterte | Tripletails |
| 67 | Lophiidae | Monnikvisse | Monkfish |
| 68 | Lutjanidae | Snappers en Jobvisse | Jobfish & Snappers |
| 69 | Malacanthidae | Teëlvisse | Tilefish |
| 70 | Menidae | Maanvis | Moonfish |
| 71 | Merlucciidae | Stokvisse | Hake |
| 72 | Microdesmidae | Dikkoppe & Wurmvisse | Hover gobies & Wormfish |
| 73 | Mobulidae | Mantas | Mantas & Devil rays |
| 74 | Molidae | Sonvis | Sunfish |
| 75 | Monacanthidae | Vylvisse | Filefish |
| 76 | Monocentridae | Pynappelvisse | Pineapplefish |
| 77 | Monodactylidae | Maanskynvisse | Moonies |
| 78 | Mugilidae | Harders | Mullet |
| 79 | Mullidae | Bokvisse | Goatfish |
| 80 | Muraenidae | Bontpalings | Moray eels |
| 81 | Myliobatidae | Arendrôe | Eagle rays |
| 82 | Nemipteridae | Stekelwange | Spinecheeks & Threadfin bream |
| 83 | Nomeidae | Dryfvisse (of Vetkoppe) | Drift-fish, Bluebottlefish & Fatheads |
| 84 | Odontaspididae | Skeurtandhaaie | Ragged-tooth sharks |
| 85 | Ophichthidae | Slangpalings | Snake Eels |
| 86 | Ophidiidae | Kuskpalings, Brotulas en Koningklip | Cuskeels |
| 87 | Opistognathidae | Grootbekvisse | Jawfish |
| 88 | Oplegnathidae | Kraaibekke | Knifejaws |
| 89 | Ostraciidae | Koffervisse, insl. Koeivisse | Boxfish |
| 90 | Paralichthodidae | Masels-botvisse | Measles Flounder |
| 91 | Paralichthyidae | Sand-botvisse | Sand Flounder |
| 92 | Parascorpididae | Kinnebak | Jutjaw |
| 93 | Pempheridae | Veërs | Sweepers |
| 94 | Peristediidae | Gepantserde knorhane | Armoured gurnards (Crocodilefish) |
| 95 | Phycidae | Kliplinge | Rocklings |
| 96 | Pinguipedidae | Sandbaarse, Maaiervisse en Sandsmelte | Sandperch |
| 97 | Platycephalidae | Platkoppe | Flatheads |
| 98 | Plesiopidae | Langvinne | Longfins |
| 99 | Plotosidae | Baberpalings en Seebabers | Eel-catfish |
| 100 | Polynemidae | Draadvinne | Threadfish |
| 101 | Polyprionidae | Wrakvisse | Wreckfish |
| 102 | Pomacanthidae | Engelvisse | Angelfish & Cherubfish |
| 103 | Pomacentridae | Nooientjievisse | Damselfish |
| 104 | Pomatomidae | Elwe | Elf or shad |
| 105 | Priacanthidae | Grootoë (of Catalufas) | Bigeyes |
| 106 | Pristidae | Saagvisse | Sawfish |
| 107 | Pseudochromidae | Spikkelrûe | Dottybacks & Snakelest |
| 108 | Rachycentridae | Kobia | Prodigal son (Cobia) |
| 109 | Rajidae | Vlete | Skates |
| 110 | Regalecidae | Sneesvisse | Oarfish & Streamerfish |
| 111 | Rhincodontidae | Walvishaai | Whale shark |
| 112 | Rhinobatidae | Sandkruipers en Sandhaaie | Guitarfish |
| 113 | Scaridae | Papegaaivisse | Parrotfish |
| 114 | Sciaenidae | Kobs, insl. Kabeljoue, Geelbekke, Baardmanne, Belvisse, Kwakers en Hardekoppe | Cob, Geelbek & Canary drum |
| 115 | Scombridae | Makriele en Tunas | Mackerel, Tuna |
| 116 | Scorpaenidae | Skerpioenvisse | Scorpionfish, Firefish & Stonefish |
| 117 | Scyliorhinidae | Kathaaie | Catsharks |
| 118 | Serranidae | Klipkabeljoue en seebaarse | Rockcods, Goldies, Seabasses & Soapfish |
| 119 | Siganidae | Konynvisse | Rabbitfish |
| 120 | Sillaginidae | Sillagos | Sillagos (Whitings) |
| 121 | Soleidae | Tongvisse | Soles |
| 122 | Solenostomidae | Spookpypvisse | Ghost pipefishes |
| 123 | Sparidae | Seebrasse (Brasems) | Seabream |
| 124 | Sphyraenidae | Barrakudas | Barracuda |
| 125 | Sphyrnidae | Hammerkophaaie | Hammerhead Sharks |
| 126 | Squalidae | Hondhaaie | Dogfish |
| 127 | Stegostomatidae | Langsterthaaie | Longtail Sharks |
| 128 | Stromateidae | Egte bottervisse | Butterfish, Ruffs & Drift-fish |
| 129 | Syngnathidae | Seeperde en Pypvisse | Seahorses & Pipefish |
| 130 | Synodontidae | Akkedisvisse | Lizardfish |
| 131 | Teraponidae | Doringvisse | Thornfish |
| 132 | Tetraodontidae | Blaasoppies en Tobies | Puffers, Tobies & Blowfish |
| 133 | Torpedinidae | Drilvisse | Electric Rays (Torpedos) |
| 134 | Triakidae | Hondhaaie | Hound Sharks |
| 135 | Triglidae | Knorhane | Gurnards |
| 136 | Tripterygiidae | Drievinne | Triplefins |
| 137 | Xiphiidae | Swaardvis | Swordfish |
| 138 | Zanclidae | Moorse afgod | Moorish Idol |
| 139 | Zeidae | Dories | Dories |
* Die familie is ingesluit om die verwarring met die term 'Kabeljou uit te klaar.
Sien ook
[wysig | wysig bron]Bronne
[wysig | wysig bron]- Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. Phil & Elaine Heemstra. 2004. ISBN 1-920033-01-7
- 'n Gids tot die Algemene Seevisse van Suider-Afrika. Rudy van der Elst. 1988. ISBN 0-86977-4654